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A complete guide for US importers — from understanding the KORUS FTA advantage to FDA compliance, customs clearance, and logistics. Written for buyers bringing Korean products into the United States.
The United States is Korea's second-largest export market. Under KORUS, most Korean goods enter the US at 0% tariff — but compliance requirements vary significantly by product category. Know your regulatory path before you start.
0%
Most Korean consumer goods
2012
Korea–US Free Trade Agreement
13–16d
Busan → LA / Long Beach
3–5d
Incheon → anywhere (5–8× cost)
30/70
Deposit / balance vs. B/L
| Product Type | Regulatory Body | Key Requirement |
|---|---|---|
| Food & Beverages | US FDA | FDA Facility Registration + Prior Notice before shipment |
| Cosmetics & Skincare | US FDA | Ingredient compliance (INCI list) + US labeling |
| Dietary Supplements | US FDA | FDA Facility Registration + DSHEA compliance |
| Medical Devices | US FDA | 510(k) clearance or Pre-Market Approval (PMA) |
| Electronics | FCC | FCC authorization for radio frequency devices |
| General Consumer Goods | CBP / CPSC | CPSC safety standards + customs entry |
Request a Certificate of Origin from your Korean supplier
To claim KORUS preferential duty rates, your Korean supplier must provide a Certificate of Origin confirming the product meets KORUS rules of origin. This document is submitted at US customs entry.
Note: Not all Korean products qualify — products must meet rules of origin requirements (substantial transformation in Korea).
Your customs broker files for KORUS preference at entry
Your licensed US Customs Broker includes the KORUS preference claim in the CBP entry documentation. The broker classifies under the correct HTS code and applies the applicable 0% or reduced duty rate.
Savings example: Standard US tariff on cosmetics is 0–6.5%. Under KORUS, most Korean cosmetics enter at 0%. On a $100,000 shipment, that's up to $6,500 in duty savings.
Verify your supplier's FDA Establishment Registration
Any facility manufacturing food, cosmetics, supplements, or medical devices for US consumption must be registered with FDA. Verify at accessdata.fda.gov — search by facility name or registration number.
If not registered: The supplier must register before your first shipment. This is non-negotiable for FDA-regulated products.
Submit Prior Notice for food shipments
For all food products, Prior Notice must be submitted to FDA before the shipment arrives at a US port. Submit at pnsi.fda.hhs.gov. Required under the Bioterrorism Act. Failure to submit Prior Notice can result in detention or refusal of entry.
Ensure US-compliant labeling before shipment
All products must carry US-compliant labels at point of entry. For food: Nutrition Facts panel, ingredient list, allergen declarations in English. For cosmetics: INCI ingredient list, net weight, manufacturer/distributor name and address.
| Route | Mode | Transit Time | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Busan → LA / Long Beach | Ocean FCL/LCL | 13–16 days | Standard shipments, large volumes |
| Busan → Seattle / Tacoma | Ocean FCL/LCL | 11–14 days | Pacific Northwest distribution |
| Busan → New York / Newark | Ocean FCL/LCL | 18–22 days | East Coast distribution |
| Incheon → Any US Airport | Air Freight | 3–5 days | High-value, time-sensitive, samples |
Have a specific import question?
Submit your question to Korea Gateway's Brand Q&A — FDA compliance, HTS classification, KORUS eligibility — researched answers within 2–3 business days.
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