How to Import Korean Products to the US

Business Hub · 02a · US Buyer Perspective

How to Import Korean Products to the US

A complete guide for US importers — from understanding the KORUS FTA advantage to FDA compliance, customs clearance, and logistics. Written for buyers bringing Korean products into the United States.

The United States is Korea's second-largest export market. Under KORUS, most Korean goods enter the US at 0% tariff — but compliance requirements vary significantly by product category. Know your regulatory path before you start.

Key Numbers

What you need to know upfront

KORUS FTA tariff

0%

Most Korean consumer goods

KORUS in effect

2012

Korea–US Free Trade Agreement

Ocean freight

13–16d

Busan → LA / Long Beach

Air freight

3–5d

Incheon → anywhere (5–8× cost)

Payment standard

30/70

Deposit / balance vs. B/L

Step 1

Identify your regulatory category

Product Type Regulatory Body Key Requirement
Food & Beverages US FDA FDA Facility Registration + Prior Notice before shipment
Cosmetics & Skincare US FDA Ingredient compliance (INCI list) + US labeling
Dietary Supplements US FDA FDA Facility Registration + DSHEA compliance
Medical Devices US FDA 510(k) clearance or Pre-Market Approval (PMA)
Electronics FCC FCC authorization for radio frequency devices
General Consumer Goods CBP / CPSC CPSC safety standards + customs entry
First step: Confirm your product's HTS (Harmonized Tariff Schedule) code with a US Customs Broker before doing anything else. The HTS code determines your duty rate, regulatory requirements, and any special restrictions.
Step 2

Claim your KORUS FTA advantage

Request a Certificate of Origin from your Korean supplier

To claim KORUS preferential duty rates, your Korean supplier must provide a Certificate of Origin confirming the product meets KORUS rules of origin. This document is submitted at US customs entry.

Note: Not all Korean products qualify — products must meet rules of origin requirements (substantial transformation in Korea).

Your customs broker files for KORUS preference at entry

Your licensed US Customs Broker includes the KORUS preference claim in the CBP entry documentation. The broker classifies under the correct HTS code and applies the applicable 0% or reduced duty rate.

Savings example: Standard US tariff on cosmetics is 0–6.5%. Under KORUS, most Korean cosmetics enter at 0%. On a $100,000 shipment, that's up to $6,500 in duty savings.

Step 3

FDA documentation for regulated products

Verify your supplier's FDA Establishment Registration

Any facility manufacturing food, cosmetics, supplements, or medical devices for US consumption must be registered with FDA. Verify at accessdata.fda.gov — search by facility name or registration number.

If not registered: The supplier must register before your first shipment. This is non-negotiable for FDA-regulated products.

Submit Prior Notice for food shipments

For all food products, Prior Notice must be submitted to FDA before the shipment arrives at a US port. Submit at pnsi.fda.hhs.gov. Required under the Bioterrorism Act. Failure to submit Prior Notice can result in detention or refusal of entry.

Ensure US-compliant labeling before shipment

All products must carry US-compliant labels at point of entry. For food: Nutrition Facts panel, ingredient list, allergen declarations in English. For cosmetics: INCI ingredient list, net weight, manufacturer/distributor name and address.

Practical tip: Have your supplier produce a small batch with US-compliant labeling for your first shipment. Verify FDA compliance before scaling your order volume.
Step 4

Logistics — getting it from Korea to you

Route Mode Transit Time Best for
Busan → LA / Long Beach Ocean FCL/LCL 13–16 days Standard shipments, large volumes
Busan → Seattle / Tacoma Ocean FCL/LCL 11–14 days Pacific Northwest distribution
Busan → New York / Newark Ocean FCL/LCL 18–22 days East Coast distribution
Incheon → Any US Airport Air Freight 3–5 days High-value, time-sensitive, samples
FCL vs LCL: FCL (Full Container Load) is cost-effective for large volumes. LCL (Less than Container Load) allows smaller shipments to share a container — higher per-unit cost but lower minimum. For first orders, LCL is typical until you confirm demand.
Business Hub · US Importers

Have a specific import question?

Submit your question to Korea Gateway's Brand Q&A — FDA compliance, HTS classification, KORUS eligibility — researched answers within 2–3 business days.

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